The Impact of Covid-19 on the Income of Fishermen Processing Anchovy (Stolephorus sp) in Hajoran Village, Pandan Subdistrict, Central Tapanuli Regency, North Sumatra Province

Herpina Pasaribu(1*), Trisla Warningsih(2), Darwis AN(3),


(1) Department of Socio Economic of Fisheries, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau
(2) Department of Socio Economic of Fisheries, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau
(3) Department of Socio Economic of Fisheries, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


The Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia occurred in March 2019. The implementation of the PSBB and social/physical distancing has disrupted the economy, one of which is the fisheries sector. The impact caused by the reduced income of fishermen's families is that of anchovy processing fishermen in Hajoran Village. This research was conducted from 21 June to 30 June 2022 in the Hajoran Village. The purpose of this study was to analyze the impact of Covid-19 on anchovy income and marketing before and after the Covid-19 pandemic in Hajoran. The method used is survey method. Anchovy fishermen consist of 46 people. The research data were obtained through direct observation and documentary interviews. Based on the results of the analysis, it is known that both before and after the Covid-19 pandemic had an impact on the income of fishers processing anchovies, where the average income of fishermen before the pandemic was IDR 238.913 and after. during the pandemic the average income of fishermen is IDR 1.213.043. In addition, the Covid-19 pandemic also had an impact on the marketing of anchovies, namely during the pandemic the price of anchovies was IDR 60.000/Kg while during the Covid-19 pandemic it was IDR 30.000/Kg.


Keywords


Impact of Covid; Anchovy; Income; Marketing

Full Text:

PDF

References


Aramana, J., Suhaeni, S., Londong, F., Sondakh, S., Rantung, S.J., Rumampuk, N.D. (2021). Dampak covid-19 Terhadap Usaha Pemasaran Ikan Roa Asap di Desa Kinabuhutan Kecamatan Likupang Barat Kabupaten Minahasa Utara Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. AKULTURASI_jurnal Ilmiah Agrobisnis Perikanan, 9(1)

Arikunto, S. (2012). Prosedur Penelitian. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.

Evanigtyas., Marina, A., & Nuraini, F. (2019). Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ekonomi dan Bisnis 1 Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Pendapatan Nelayan Udang. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ekonomi dan Bisnis 1 Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas. 328–333

Ghozali, I. (2016). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariet Dengan Program IBM SPSS 23 (Edisi 8). Cetakan ke VIII. Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.

Hutomo, M.D.M. (1987). Potensi Sumberdaya Ikan Teri di Indonesia. Jilid 1. Penerbit Liberty.Yogyakarta

Indara, S.R., Bempah, I., & Boekoesoe, Y. (2017). Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pendapatan Nelayan Tangkap di Desa Bongo Kecamatan Batuda Pantai Kabupaten Gorontalo. AGRINESIA: Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis, 2(1), 91-97.

Kalsaba, N., Abdulkadir, I., & Taeran, I. (2021). Dampak Covid-19 Terhadap Produktivitas dan Pendapatan Nelayan Rumpon di Bagian Utara Kota Ternate. Unkhair, 1(2): 100–107.

Kholis, M.N., Fraternesi., & Wahidin, L.O. (2020). Prediksi Dampak Covid-19 Terhadap Pendapatan Nelayan Jaring Insang di Kota Bengkulu. Albacore Jurnal Penelitian Perikana Laut, 4(1).

Kurniawansyah, H., Salahuddin, A.M., Nurhidayati, S. (2020). Konsep Kebijakan dalam Menangani Eksternalitas Ekonomi dari Covid-19 pada Masyarakat Rentan di Indonesia. Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 1(2): 130-139.

Maupa, H. (2017). Riset Marketing: Pendekatan Grounded Theory. Proceeding of National Conference on Asbis, 2(1), 384–396.

Mubarok F., & Fajar J. (2020). Dampak Covid-19 Terhadap Harga Ikan Tangkapan Nelayan Turun Drastis. Diakses pada: Https://www.mongabay.co.id/2020/04/02/dampak-covid-19 harga-tangkapan-ikan-nelayan-turun-drastis/.

Nasruddin, R., & Haq, I. (2020). Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB) dan Masyarakat Berpenghasilan Rendah. SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-I, 7(7). https://doi.org/10.15408/sjsbs.v7i7.15569

Ridha, A. (2017). Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pendapatan Nelayan di Kecamatan I di Rayeuk. Jurnal Samudra Ekonomian Bisnis 8 (1): 646-652.

Riduwan. (2009). Skala Pengukuran Variabel-variabel Penelitian. Alfabeta: Bandung

Sari, K.M. (2011). Analisis Usaha Pengolahan Ikan Asin di Kabupaten Cilacap. Skripsi. Universitas Sebelas Maret.

Sari, M.N., Yuliasara, F., & Mahmiah, M. (2020). Dampak Virus Corona (Covid-19) Terhadap Sektor Kelautan dan Perikanan : A Literature Review. Jurnal Riset Kelautan Tropis (Journal of Tropical Marine Research) (J-Tropimar), 2(2), 59. https://doi.org/10.30649/jrkt.v2i2.41

Sudijono, A. 2010. Pengantar Statistik Pendidikan. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada.

Swastha & Irawan. 2007. Pengantar Bisnis Modern Pengantar Ekonomi Perusahaan Modern. Penerbit Liberty Jogjakarta

Wismaningrum, K.E.P., Ismail., & Fitri, A.D.P. (2013). Analisis Finansial Usaha Penangkapan One Day Fishing dengan Alat Tangkap Multigear di Pelabuhan Perikanan Pantai (PPP) Tawang Kabupaten Kendal. JFRUMT, 2(3): 263-272.

Yuyun, I., & Faizin, R. (2022). Analisis Pendapatan Pedagang Ikan Olahan Sebelum dan Selama Covid-19 (Studi Kasus di Desa Kuala Bubon). MAHATANI: Jurnal Agribisnis (Agribusiness and Agricultural Economics Journal), 5(1), 138. https://doi.org/10.52434/mja.v5i1.1581


Article Metrics

Abstract view : 128 times
PDF - 91 times

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31258/jpk.28.1.18-23

Copyright (c) 2023 Trisla Warningsih, Herpina Pasaribu, Darwis AN

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.


Gedung Marine Center Lt 2. Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau

 Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.