Spatial Information On the Establishment of Small Pelagic Fish Potentials in The Tapanuli Tengah and Sibolga Waters

Rosmasita Rosmasita(1*), Bastian Putrayadi Silalahi(2), Fitri Ariani(3), Hasamuel Situmeang(4), Berliana Novita(5),


(1) 
(2) STPK Matauli
(3) STPK Matauli
(4) STPK Matauli
(5) STPK Matauli
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Tapanuli Tengah and Sibolga are one of the producers of small pelagic fish in the waters of West Sumatera. Spatial information on estimating the potential of small pelagic fish in the waters of Central Tapanuli and Sibolga is needed to determine the sustainability of the fish and make it easier for fishermen to catch fish. This research was conducted in February-April 2020 by utilizing secondary data from the North Sumatra Province Fisheries and Maritime Service in 2010 - 2015 in the preparation of the Coastal and Small Islands Zoning Plan (RZWP3) in 2016. The result showed the potential of small pelagic fish that exist in Tapanuli Tengah and Sibolga waters there are 18 species with a total volume and value of production, namely: Sibolga is 23,699.2 Tons (Rp.382.45 Billion) and Tapanuli Tengah is 16,921.8 Tons (Rp. 254.37 Billion). Estimation of fish abundance in Tapanuli Tengah and Sibolga waters are classified in Medium and High. The types of fish in Tapanuli Tengah waters are: Restrelinger spp, Selaroides leptolepis, stolephorus commersoni and Mugil Sp. Whereas in Sibolga waters the types of fish that are classified as having high abundance are Stolephorus commersoni, Decafterus ruselli and Dussumeiria spp, while Restrelinger spp and Selaroides leptolepis classified is medium

Keywords


Potential fish; Sibolga; Small Pelagic Fish; Tapanuli Tengah

Full Text:

PDF

References


Amin, S.M.N., M.M.K. Azim, S.N.J. Fatinah, A. Arshad, M.A. Rahman, and K.C.A. Jalal. 2014. Population Parameters of Rastrelliger kanagurta (Cuvier, 1816) in The Marudu Bay, Sabah, Malaysia. Iranian Journal of Fisheries Sciences. Vol (2): 262-275

Brehmer, P., Gerlotto, F., Laurent, C., Cotel, P., Achury, A and Samb, B. 2007. Schooling behaviour of small pelagic fish: phenotypic expression of independent stimuli. Journal Marine Ecololgy Progress Series, Vol. 334: 263–272.

D’Elia, M., B. Patti, A. Sulli, G. Tranchida, A. Bonanno, G. Basilone, G. Giacalone, I. Fontana, S. Genovese, C. Guisande, and M. Mazzola. 2009. Distribution and spatial structure of pelagic fish schools in relation to the nature of the seabed in the Sicily Straits (Central Mediterranean). Journal Marine Ecology Series, Vol 1: 151–160.

Fréon P, Cury P, Shannon L, Roy C. 2005. Sustainable Exploitation of Small Pelagic Fish Stocks Challenged by Environmental and Ecosystem Changes: A Review. Bulletin of Marine Science, LXXVI (2): 385–462.

Izzani N. 2012. Kebiasaan Makanan Ikan Tembang (Sardinella fimbriata Cuvier and Valenciennes 1847) dari Perairan Selat Sunda yang Didaratkan di PPP Labuan, Kabupaten Pandeglang, Banten [Skripsi]. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.

Mayua, H, M., Kurniawan dan Febrianto, A. 2018. Analisis Potensi dan Tingkat Pemanfaatan Sumberdaya Ikan di Perairan Kabupaten Bangka Selatan. Jurnal Perikanan Tangkap, 2(1): 30-41.

Murniati. 2011. Potensi dan Tingkat Pemanfaatan Ikan Terbang (Exocoetidae) Di Perairan Majene, Kabupaten Majene Provinsi Sulawesi Barat. [Skripsi]. Universitas Hasanuddin. Makassar . 52 hlm

Noija, D., S. Martasuganda, B. Murdiyanto, dan A.A. Taurusman. 2014. Potensi dan Tingkat Pemanfaatan Sumberdaya Ikan Demersal di Perairan Pulau Ambon – Provisi Maluku. Jurnal Teknologi Perikanan dan Kelautan. 5(1): 55-64.

Nugraha, E. Koswara, B. dan Yuniarti. 2012. Potensi Lestari Dan Tingkat Pemanfaatan Ikan Kurisi (Nemipterus Japonicus) Di Perairan Teluk Banten. Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan. 3(1): 91-98.

Peltonen, H., L. Miska, J.P. Pääkkönen, M. Karjalainen, A. Tuomaala, J. Pönni, and M. Viitasalo. 2007. Pelagic Fish Abundance in Relation to Regional Environmental Variation in The Gulf of Finland, Northern Baltic Sea. ICES Journal of Marine Science LXIV (3): 487-495.

Widodo, J. 1997. Review of The Small Pelagic Fisheries of Indonesia. Small Pelagic Resources and Their Fisheries in The Asia-Pacifi c region. Proceeding of The APFIC Working Party on Marine Fisheries, First Session, 13-16 May 1997, Bangkok, Thailand. RAP Publication 1997/31. p199-226.


Article Metrics

Abstract view : 381 times
PDF - 932 times

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31258/jpk.25.2.145-150

Copyright (c) 2020 Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan




Gedung Marine Center Lt 2. Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau

 Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.