Impact of Social Forestry Licensing Policy: Community Plantation Forest for Charcoal Production in the Mangrove Ecosystem of Karimun Regency, Kepulauan Riau Province

Bherly Andia(1*), Khodijah Ismail(2), Myrna Sofia(3), Dewi Haryanti(4), Sayyidah Nur Habibah(5),


(1) Department of Environmental Science, Postgraduate, Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji
(2) Department of Environmental Science, Postgraduate, Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji
(3) Department of Environmental Science, Postgraduate, Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji
(4) Department of Environmental Science, Postgraduate, Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji
(5) Department of Environmental Science, Postgraduate, Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


This research analyses the suitability of permits for using mangrove wood in Karimun Regency for charcoal making, which has been going on for a long time. This charcoal was traded for local and foreign needs even before Indonesian Independence. However, it was only in 2010 that the official IUPHHK-HTR permit was enacted to regulate this activity.This study aims to analyze the suitability of forest area functions in community plantation forest permit areas based on the provisions of forestry laws and regulations, calculate the area of degraded/deforested as well as reforested forest cover using satellite image interpretation results, and identify institutions involved in processing mangrove wood into charcoal. The results showed that 59.55% of the forest area followed the permit, but there was deforestation of 802.29 ha (27%) and degradation of 72.53 ha (32.44%). On the other hand, reforestation efforts of 1,446.32 hectares were also carried out.This research was conducted using normative or doctrinal legal and overlay methods. The methods used in this research consist of normative or doctrinal legal research methods and overlay methods. Normative legal research focuses on the scope of legal conceptions, legal principles, and legal rules governing the suitability of forest area functions and granting social forestry licenses for community plantation forests. At the same time, the overlay method combines information from various maps. Various parties are involved in mangrove charcoal management, ranging from the Ministry of Environment and Forestry, Kepulauan Riau Provincial Government, Karimun Regency Government, and Wana Jaya Karimun Cooperative to 30 business license holders and charcoal collectors.This research recommends evaluating mangrove IUPHHK-HTR policies to ensure forest sustainability and balance between utilization and sustainability

Keywords


Policy; Mangroves; Deforestation; Charcoal

Full Text:

PDF

References


Ahmed, N., Glaser, M. (2016). Coastal aquaculture, mangrove deforestation, and blue carbon emissions : Is REDD þ a solution ?. Marine Policy, 66: 58–66.

Habibah, S.N., Febriamansyah, R., Mahdi, M. (2023). Efektifitas pengelolaan kawasan konservasi lamun di kawasan konservasi perairan wilayah timur Pulau Bintan. Jurnal Akuatiklestari, 6(2): 168–178

Hanindito, G.A., Sediyono, E., Setiawan, A. (2014). Analisis pantauan dan klasifikasi citra digital pengindraan jauh dengan data satelit Landsat TM melalui teknik supervised classification (Studi kasus Kabupaten Minahasa Tenggara, Provinsi Sulawesi Utara). Prosiding Seminar Ilmiah Nasional Komputer dan Sistem Intelijen, 8.

Indrayanti, M.D., Fahrudin, A., Setiobudiandi, I. (2015). Penilaian Jasa Ekosistem Mangrove di Teluk Blanakan Kabupaten Subang. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia, 20(2): 91–96.

Ismail, K., Habibah, S. N. (2023). The Low level of sustainability of fishing households livelihood assets around marine conservation areas. Bio Web Conferences 06003.

Kauffman, J. B., Donato, D.C. (2012). Protocols for the measurement, monitoring, and reporting of structure, biomass, and carbon stocks in mangrove forests. Cifor. ICRAF

Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan. (2021). Peraturan Menteri: Pengelolaan perhutanan sosial, Indonesia.

Khodijah, K. (2014). Sustainable livelihoods of fishermen households headed by women (Case Study in Riau Islands Province of Indonesia ). Asian Social Science, 10(9).

Kompas. (2021). Jokowi targetkan penanaman mangrove 600.000 hektar hingga 2024. Kompas. Retrieved from https://www.kompas.com/properti/read/2021/09/29/140000221/jokowi-targetkan-penanaman-mangrove-600.000-hektar-hingga-2024

Koperasi Wana Jaya Karimun. (2022). Rencana kerja tahunan persetujuan pengelolaan hutan tanaman rakyat. Karimun Kepulauan Riau.

Lu, D., Mausel, P., Brondizio, E., Moran, E. (2004). Change detection techniques. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 25.

Majid, I., Muhdar, M.H.I., Al-Rohman, F., Syamsuri, I. (2016). Konservasi hutan mangrove di pesisir pantai Kota Ternate terintegrasi dengan kurikulum sekolah. Jurnal BIOedukasi, 4(2).

Manuri, S., Putra, C A.S., Saputra, A.D. (2011). Tehnik pendugaan cadangan karbon hutan. Palembang: Merang REDD Pilot Project, German International Cooperation – GIZ.

MenLH. (2021). Peraturan Menteri: Perencanaan kehutanan, perubahan peruntukan kawasan hutan dan perubahan fungsi kawasan hutan, serta penggunaan kawasan hutan. Indonesia.

Pemerintah Republik Indonesia. (2019). Instruksi Presiden: Penghentian pemberian izin baru dan penyempurnaan tata kelola hutan alam primer dan lahan gambut. Indonesia.

Pemkab Karimun. (2010). Keputusan Bupati Karimun pemberian izin usaha pemanfaat hasil hutan kayu pada hutan tanaman rakyat. Pemkab Karimun.

Pemkab Lingga. (2012). Keputusan Bupati Lingga Pemberian izin usaha pemanfaat hasil hutan kayu pada hutan tanaman rakyat. Kabupaten Lingga Provinsi Kep. Riau.

Prasetiyo, D.E., Zulfikar, F., Shinta, S., Zulkarnain, I. (2016). Valuasi ekonomi hutan mangrove di Pulau Untung Jawa Kepulauan Seribu : Studi konservasi berbasis green economy. OmniAkuatika, 12.

Wulandari, L. (2019). Pengelolaan hutan tanaman rakyat mangrove sebagai penghasil bahan baku arang di Kabupaten Karimun: Persepsi masyarakat, aspek teknis dan kelayakan usaha. Institut Pertanian Bogor


Article Metrics

Abstract view : 44 times
PDF - 21 times

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31258/jpk.29.2.275-282

Copyright (c) 2024 Bherly Andia, Khodjah Ismail, Myrna Sofia, Dewi Haryanti, Sayyidah Nur Habibah

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.


Gedung Marine Center Lt 2. Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau

 Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.