Plankton Community Structure in Kasiak Island Waters Pariaman City, West Sumatra Province
(1) Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau
(2) Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau
(3) Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
This study was conducted in September 2022 in Kasiak Island Water, Pariaman City, West Sumatra Province. This study aimed to analyze the community structure of phytoplankton and zooplankton and the relationship between the abundance of phytoplankton and zooplankton in the waters of Kasiak Island. The method used is the survey method. Plankton sampling was carried out at four stations with three sampling points. Plankton samples were obtained by filtering 100 L of surface water to 125 mL and then analyzed in the laboratory. The results obtained were 21 species of phytoplankton and 11 species of zooplankton. The average abundance of phytoplankton in the morning ranged from 923.15–2400.19 ind/L, and during the day ranged from 1200.09–2,492.50 ind/L. The average abundance of zooplankton in the waters of Kasiak Island in the morning went from 369,26–1,200.09 ind/L and, during the day, ranged from 369,26–1,384.72 ind/L. Phytoplankton biological indicators such as the diversity index (H') in the morning ranged from 0.6096–2.3075 and during the day ranged from1.3894–2.0129, the uniformity index (E) in the morning ranged from 0.4844–0.9851 and during the day ranged from 0.9060–0.9624, and the dominance index (D) in the morning ranged from 0.2181–0.6617 and during the day ranged from 0.2833–0.4248. While zooplankton biological indicators such as the diversity index (H') in the morning ranged from 0.2704–0.8617 and during the day ranged from 0.3333–1.1950, the uniformity index (E) in the morning ranged from 0.2704–0.6667 and during the day ranged from 0.3333–0.6667, and the dominance index (D) in the morning ranged from0.6111–0.8750 and during the day ranged from 0.5278–0.8333.The relationship between the abundance of phytoplankton and zooplankton in the morning and during the day is a moderate (positive). The regression equation in the morning isY = 0.1356x + 434.53and during the day it isY = 0.1845x + 362.01
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Adiprayoga, S.N., Siregar, S.H., Samiaji, J. (2017). Community structure of epipelic diatoms indicates pollution in the Indragiri River estuary around Cawan Island, Indragiri Hilir Regency, Riau Province. Jurnal Online Mahasiswa Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Riau, 4(2): 1-10.
APHA. (1898). Standard methods for the examination of water and waste water including bottom sediment and sludge. 17th ed. America. Publ. Health Association Inc., New York.
Aryawati, R., Thoha, H. (2011). Hubungan kandungan klorofil-a dan kelimpahan fitoplankton di perairan Berau Kalimantan Timur. Maspari Journal, 2(1): 89-94.
Darmawan, A., Sulardiono, B., Haeruddin, H. (2018). Analisis kesuburan perairan berdasarkan kelimpahan fitoplankton, nitrat dan fosfat di perairan Sungai Bengawan Solo Kota Surakarta. Maquares, 7(1):1-8.
Davis, G.C. (1995). The marine and freshwater plankton. Michigan State University, the Press. USA. 526 p.
Dewanti, L.P.P., Putra, I.D.N.N., Faiqoh, E. (2018). Hubungan kelimpahan dan keanekaragaman fitoplankton dengan kelimpahan dan keanekaragaman zooplankton di perairan Pulau Serangan, Bali. Jurnal of Marine and Aquatic Sciences, 4(2): 324-335
Directorate of Empowerment of Small Islands. 2012. Directory of Indonesian small islands. Jakarta.
Faiqoh, E.,Ayu, I.P., Subhan, B., Syamsuni, Y.F., Anggoro, A.W., Sembiring, A. (2015). Variasi geografik kelimpahan zooplankton di perairan terganggu, Kepulauan Seribu, Indonesia. Journal Marine and Aquatic Sciences, 1(1):19-22.
Ginting, I.Y.B., Restu, I.W., Pebriani, D.A.A. (2019). Kualitas air dan struktur komunitas plankton di Perairan Pantai Lovina Kabupaten Buleleng Provinsi Bali. Journal of Marine and Aquatic Sciences, 5(1): 109-118
Hutami, G.H., Muskananfola, M.R., Sulardiono, B. (2017). Analisis kualitas perairan pada ekosistem mangrove berdasarkan kelimpahan fitoplankton dan nitrat fosfat di Desa Bedono Demak. Maquares, 6(3):239-246.
Lubis, N.S. Siregar, S.H., Nurrachmi, I. (2019). Community structure of phytoplankton potential as Harmful Algal Bloom (HAB) in Kota Pariaman Waters. Jurnal Online Mahasiswa Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Riau, 6.
Mery, M., Samiaji, J., Siregar, S.H. (2018). Types and Abundance of Planktonic Diatoms in West Bangsang Waters, Meranti Islands Regency, Riau Province. Jurnal Online Mahasiswa Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Riau, 5.
Ode, LS, Salwiyah, and W. Nurgayah. 2019. Studi keanekaragaman dan kelimpahan zooplankton di Teluk Staring Desa Wawatu berdasarkan kedalaman yang berbeda di Kecamatan Moramo Utara, Kabupaten Konawe Selatan. Jurnal Manajemen Sumber Daya Perairan, 4(1): 39-49.
Rozalina, R., Nurrachmi, I., Nedi, S. (2020). Analysis of nitrate concentration, phosphate and silicate relationship with the abundance of planktonic diatoms in Meral Waters, Karimun District. Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences, 3(1): 60-68
Sari, A.N., Hutabarat, S., Soedarsono, P. (2014). Struktur komunitas plankton pada Padang Lamun di Pantai Pulau Panjang, Jepara. Management of Aquatic Resources Journal, 3(2): 82-91.
Sari, D.R., Hidayat, J.W., Hariyati, R. (2018). Struktur komunitas plankton di kawasan Wana Wisata Curug Semirang Kecamatan Ungaran Barat, Semarang. Jurnal Akademika Biologi, 7(4): 32-37
Silaban, S.M., Thamrin, T., Siregar, S.H. (2022). Abundance of phytoplankton and primary productivity levels in the waters of Kasiak Island West Sumatra Province. Journal of Coastal and Ocean Sciences, 3(2):125-131.
Simanjuntak, M. (2012). Seawater quality in terms of dissolved oxygen and pH aspects in Banggai Waters, Central Sulawesi. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, 4(2):290-303.
Sitohang, M.S.U., Nurrachmi, I., Thamrin, T. (2021). Coral reef cover relationship to pomacentridae and phytoplankton coral fish in Kasiak Island of West Sumatra Province. Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences, 4(2):117-126.
Tanjung, A. (2014). Rancangan percobaan. Tantaramesta Publisher. Bandung: Association of Indonesian Directories.
Ulqodry, T.Z., Yulisman, Y., Syahdan, M., Santoso, S. (2010). Karakteristik dan sebaran nitrat, fosfat, dan oksigen terlarut di perairan Karimunjawa Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Penelitian Sains, 13(1).
Yamaji, I. (1979). Illustration of marine plankton of Japan. Hoikiska Publ. Co. Ltd. Japan. 572 p.
Yuliana, Y., Mutmainnah, M. (2019). The relationship between zooplankton abundance with phytoplankton and physic-chemistry parameters at Kastela water, Ternate. Torani, 3(1): 16-25.
Article Metrics
Abstract view : 46 timesPDF - 15 times
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31258/jpk.29.1.60-69
Copyright (c) 2024 Selfi Anidal Febbyolla, Sofyan Husein Siregar, Irvina Nurrachmi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Gedung Marine Center Lt 2. Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau
