Community Structure of the Bivalve in Tidung Island Waters, Seribu Islands Regency, DKI Jakarta Province

Anugrah Setiadari Harahap(1*), Syafruddin Nasution(2), Efriyeldi Efriyeldi(3),


(1) Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau
(2) Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau
(3) Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Community structure is a concept that studies the composition of species and abundance in a community. This research was conducted in April 2022 in the waters of Tidung Island, Seribu Islands Regency. The purpose by conducting this study was to determine the structure of the bivalve community which includes species, density, relative density, diversity, uniformity, dominance, distribution pattern and index of similarity. The research method used in this study is survey method, were carried out at 3 stations, station determination using purposive sampling method taking into account the anthropogenic conditions in the study area. Based on results, types of bivalves found consisted of 6 species of bivalve. The species most commonly found is Atrina pectinata. The abundance of bivalve obtained ranged from 2.67 – 5.47 ind/m2. The results of the ANOVA test between observation stations obtained the value of sig. <0.05, so it can be concluded that the density of Bivalvia between stations was significantly different, except for stations I and III. The distribution pattern of bivalves in the waters of Tidung Island is in groups. The value of the Diversity Index in the study area is classified as moderate (2.06 – 2.12). The uniformity index value during ranged from 0.80 – 0.82 wich is included in the balanced category. The dominance index between stations is different with a value range of 0.25 – 0.28 which means that no species dominates at each station

Keywords


Community Structure; Bivalve; Tidung Island Waters

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abrianti, I., Supriharyono, S., Sulardiono, B. (2017). Kelimpahan Epifauna pada Ekosistem Lamun dengan Kedalaman Tertentu di Pantai Bandengan, Jepara. Journal of Maquares, 6(1): 376-383.

Akhrianti, I., Bengen, D.G., Isdrajad., Setyobudi. (2014). Distribusi Spasial dan Preferensi Habitat Bivalvia di Pesisir Perairan Kecamatan Simpang Pesak Kabupaten Belitung Timur. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, 6(1).

Arisma, S. (2017). Kelimpahan Bivalvia di Ekosistem Lamun Pulau Ketawai Kabupaten Bangka Tengah. Balunijuk: Universitas Bangka Belitung.

Brower, J., Zar, J.H. (1977). Field and Laboratory Methods for General Ecology. Iowa: W.C. Brown Publishers.

Fachrul, M.F. (2017). Metode Sampling Bioekologi. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.

Kasry A, Fajri NE. 2012. Kualitas Perairan Muara Sungai Siak ditinjau dari Parameter Fisik-Kimia dan Oseanografi Plankton. Berkala Perikanan Terubuk. 40(2): 93-113.

Kharisma, D., Adhi, C.S., Azizah, R.T.N. (2020). Kajian Ekologis Bivalvia di Perairan Semarang bagian Timur. Journal of Marine Research, 1(2):216-225.

Kisman, M.D., Ramadhan, A., Djirimu, M. (2016). Jenis Jenis dan Keanekaragaman Bivalvia di Perairan Laut Pulau Maputi Kecamatan Sojol Kabupaten Donggala dan Pemanfaatannya Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Biologi. e-Jipbiol, 4(1):1-14.

Litaay, M. (2005). Peranan Nutrisi dalam Siklus Reproduksi Abalone. Journal Experimental Oseana, 75(3):1-7.

Odum, E.P. (1993). Dasar-Dasar Ekologi (Fundamentals of Ecology). Diterjemahkan oleh Samigan T.J. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada Universitas Press.

Rifardi. (2008). Tekstur Sedimen, Sampling dan Analisis. Pekanbaru: Unri Press. p101.

Riniatsih, I., Wibowo, E. (2010). Substrat Dasar dan Parameter Oseanografi sebagai Penentu Keberadaan Gastropoda dan Bivalvia di Pantai Sluke Kabupaten Rembang. Journal of Marine Sciences, 14(1):50-59.

Samiaji, J. (2012). Hand Out Mata Kuliah Biologi Laut. Pekanbaru: Universitas Riau.

Supratman, O., Sudiyar., Farhaby, A.M. (2019). Kepadatan dan Pola Sebaran Bivalvia pada Ekosistem Padang Lamun di Perairan Pulau Semujur, Kepulauan Bangka Belitung. Jurnal Biosains, 5(1):14-22.

Suwondo., Febrita E., Siregar N. 2012. Kepadatan dan Distribusi Bivalvia pada Mangrove di Pantai Cermin Kabupaten Serdang Begadai Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Biogenesis. 9(1):45-50

Wahab, I., Madduppa, H., Kawaroe, M. (2018). Perbandingan Kelimpahan Makrozoobentos di Ekosistem Lamun pada Saat Bulan Purnama dan Perbani di Pulau Panggang Kepulauan Seribu Jakarta. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, 10(1):217-229.

Yuliana, E.Y., Afiati, N., Muskananfola, M.R. (2020). Analisis Kelimpahan Bivalvia di Pantai Prawean Bandengan, Jepara Berdasarkan Tekstur Sedimen dan Bahan Organik. Journal of Maquares, 9(1):47–56.

Yuniarti, N. (2012). Keanekaragaman dan Distribusi Bivalvia dan Gastropoda (Moluska) di Pesisir Glayem Juntinyuat Indramayu Jawa Barat. Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor.


Article Metrics

Abstract view : 43 times
PDF - 14 times

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31258/jpk.28.3.331-338

Copyright (c) 2023 Anugrah Setiadari Harahap, Syafruddin Nasution, Efriyeldi Efriyeldi

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.


Gedung Marine Center Lt 2. Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau

 Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.