Impact of Abrasion on Coastal Ecotourism Area in Medang Kampai District, Dumai City, Riau Province

Anugerah Ramadhan Harahap(1*), Aras Mulyadi(2), Rifardi Rifardi(3),


(1) Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau
(2) Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau
(3) Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


One of the tourism areas in Dumai City is Medang Kampai District, which is a coastal area with an area of 373.00 km2.  Coastal areas are always used for human activities, one of which is coastal ecotourism which is a coastal tourism activity developed with a conservation approach and utilizing the characteristics of coastal resources as tourist destinations.  Medang Kampai District has many coastal ecotourism areas, including Pulai Humpback Beach, Pesona Alam Mundam Beach, Aulia Dumai Beach, Marina Puak Beach, Koneng Beach, Acacia Indah Guntung Beach and Legenda Beach.  The method used in this study is a survey method, which was set at 5 (five) research locations, namely Pesona Alam Mundam Beach (Station I), Aulia Dumai Beach (Station II), Koneng Beach (Station III), Acacia Indah Guntung Beach (Station IV), and Legenda Beach (Station V).  Based on the results of data processing using DSAS software, the results showed that the coast in the Medang Kampai sub-district was dominated by abrasion with an average abrasion rate of -2.96 m/year. The highest abrasion occurred at Acacia Indah Guntung Beach, followed by Pesona Alam Mundam Beach, Legenda Beach, Aulia Dumai Beach, and Koneng Beach.  The impact on the coastal ecotourism area due to abrasion is that several facilities and infrastructure have been damaged and there has been a reduction in the area of coastal ecotourism which is thought to cause a reduction in the capacity of visitors while at the same time directly impacting the economy of the local community whose livelihoods depend on coastal ecotourism

Keywords


Beach Ecotourism; Abrasion; Abrasion Impact; Mapping

Full Text:

PDF

References


Ambarau, F., Oroh, H.V., Rifani, I. (2021). Kajian Abrasi Pantai dan Kondisi Lingkungan Sosial Masyarakat di Distrik Kofiau Kabupaten Raja Ampat. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Penelitian Geografi, 2(2):157-166.

Damaywanti, K. (2013). Dampak Abrasi Pantai Terhadap Lingkungan Sosial (Studi Kasus di Desa Bedono, Sayung Demak. : 363-367.

Fauziah, H. (2018). Dampak Abrasi Terhadap Peningkatan Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Penanaman Mangrove di Desa Ketapang, Kecamatan Mauk, Kabupaten Tangerang-Banten. Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah. Jakarta.

Handayani, F., Warsono, H. (2018). Analisis Peran Stakeholders dalam Pengembangan Objek Wisata Pantai Karang Jahe di Kabupaten Rembang. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, 2(1).

Hartati, R., Pribadi, R., Retno, W., Astuti, A., Yesiana, R., Yuni, I. (2016). Kajian Pengamanan dan Perlindungan Pantai di Wilayah Pesisir Kecamatan Tugu dan Genuk, Kota Semarang. Jurnal Kelautan Tropis, 19(2):95–100.

Himmelstoss, E., Henderson, R., Kratzmann, M., Farris, A. (2018). Digital Shoreline Analysis System (DSAS) Version 5.0 User Guide. Virginia: U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey.

Menteri Perhubungan. (2011). Peraturan Menteri Perhubungan Nomor : PM. 52 Tahun 2011 tentang Reklamasi Pantai. Menteri Perhubungan. Jakarta.

Nedi, S., Pramudya, B., Riani, E., Manuwoto. (2010). Karakteristik Lingkungan Perairan Selat Rupat. Journal of Environmental Science.

Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 33 Tahun 2009 tentang Pedoman Pengembangan Ekowisata di Daerah.

Rahmawati. (2018). Analisis Abrasi Pantai dengan Menggunakan Penginderaan Jauh (Studi Kasus di Pantai Marunda Kelurahan Marunda Kecamatan Cilincing Provinsi DKI Jakarta). Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta.

Suryawan, N. (2015). Alih Fungsi Pesisir Pascareklamsi dan Implikasinya terhadap Marginalisasi Nelayan di Pulau Serangan, Denpasar. Jurnal Kajian Bali, 5(1): 57 – 80.


Article Metrics

Abstract view : 53 times
PDF - 61 times

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31258/jpk.28.3.372-380

Copyright (c) 2023 Anugerah Ramadhan Harahap, Aras Mulyadi, Rifardi Rifardi

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.


Gedung Marine Center Lt 2. Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau

 Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.