Characteristics of Salted Catfish (Pangasius hypophthalmus) with the Addition of Green Tea and Lemongrass

Mardalisa Mardalisa(1*), Alqoriffah Hasanah(2), Mutia Dhiya Amani(3), Bella Permata Azzahara(4),


(1) Jurusan Ilmu Kelautan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan, Universitas Riau
(2) Jurusan Ilmu Kelautan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan, Universitas Riau
(3) Jurusan Ilmu Kelautan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan, Universitas Riau
(4) Jurusan Ilmu Kelautan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan, Universitas Riau
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


This study aims to determine the characteristics of salted catfish after the addition of green tea and lemongrass. This research method used a randomized block design (RAK) with one treatment factor and was carried out with 3 repetitions. The treatments used were the addition of 1% green tea and 0,15% lemongrass. The results showed that the treatment had no significant effect on the yield value, water content, ash content, lipid content and protein content of the salted catfish produced. The results of sensory analysis showed that the treatment had a significant effect on appearance, while for aroma, taste and texture it had no significant effect. The best product is with the addition of 0,15% lemongrass which produces a yield value of 57,25%, water content 2.21%, ash content 24,42%, lipid content 29,53%, and protein content 42,96%. Sensory analysis scores for appearance were 7,33 (whole, clean, lusterless), aroma 6,54 (neutral, little additional odor), taste 6,62 (good, species specific, little taste addition), and texture 6,93 (dense, no brittle).


Keywords


Salted fish; Healthy food; Organoleptic; Proximate analysis

Full Text:

PDF

References


[BSN] Badan Standardisasi Nasional. 2016. Produk Ikan Asin Kering. SNI 8273:2016.

Afrianto, E., dan E. Liviawaty. 1989. Pengawetan dan Pengolahan Ikan. Kanisius, Yogyakarta.

Asli, M. dan Turid, M. 2012. Brines added sodium bicarbonate improve liquid retention and sensory attributes of lightly salted Atlantic cod. LWT-Food science and technology. 46:196-202.

Asrawaty. 2011. Pengaruh suhu dan lama pengeringan terhadap mutu tepung pandan. Jurnal KIAT

Asri, N.D. 2009. Efek perbedaan teknik pengeringan terhadap kualitas fermentabilitas, dan kecernaan Hay Daun Rami (Boehmeria nivea L. Gaud). Skripsi. Departemen Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pangan Fakultas Peternakan Bogor.

Hermiastuti, M. 2013. Analisis Kadar Protein dan Identifikasi Asam Amino pada Ikan Patin (Pangasius djambal). Skripsi. Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam. Universitas Jember. Jember.

Hermirita, S. dan Elvyra, R., 2020. Inventarisasi Jenis-Jenis Ikan Genus Pangasius di Sungai Kampar Kiri Provinsi Riau. Biospecies, 13(2):10-15.

Kartasapoetra, G. dan Marsetyo, H. 2003. Ilmu Gizi (Korelasi Gizi dan Kesehatan dan Produktifitas Kerja). Rineka Cipta. Jakarta.

Khairuman, S. 2002. Budidaya Ikan Patin Secara Intensif. Jakarta: Agro Media Pustaka.

Kusnandar, F. 2014. Kimia Pangan Komponen Makro. Dian Rakyat. Jakarta.

Maryani, E. 2001. Pengaruh Lama Perendaman dalam Bumbu terhadap Mutu Dendeng Fillet Ikan Patin (Pangasius hypophthalmus). Skripsi. Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan. Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.

Nathaniel, A., Sejati, G.P., Perdana, K.K., Lumbantobing, R.D.P. and Heryandini, S. 2020. Perilaku Profesional Terhadap Pola Makan Sehat. Indonesian Business Review, 1(2):86-200.

Nuwanthi, S.G.L.I., Madage, S.S.K., Hewajulige, I.G.N., Wijesekera, R.G.S. 2016. Comparative study on organoleptic, microbiological and chemical qualities of dried fish, goldstripe sardinella (Sardinella gibbosa) with low salt levels and spices. Procedia food science. 6:356- 361.

Prihatini, S., Permaesih, D., Julianti, E.D., 2017. Asupan natrium penduduk Indonesia: Analisis data survei konsumsi makanan individu (SKMI) 2014. Gizi Indonesia, 39(1):15-24.

Rahayu, W., Herpandi, H., Widiastuti, I. 2018. Pengaruh Penambahan Soda Kue dan Rempah-Rempah Terhadap Karakteristik Ikan Kering Rendah Garam. Jurnal Fishtech, 7(1):60-68.

Rahmani., Yunianta, dan Erryana, M. 2007. Pengaruh metode penggaraman basah terhadap karakteristik produk ikan asin patin (Ophiocephalus striatus). Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian. 8(3):142-152.

Riansyah, A., Supriadi, A., Nopianti, R., 2013. Pengaruh perbedaan suhu dan waktu pengeringan terhadap karakteristik ikan asin sepat siam (Trichogaster pectoralis) dengan menggunakan oven. Jurnal Fishtech, 2(1):53-68.

Winarno, F.G. 1997. Kimia Pangan dan Gizi. PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama. Jakarta.

Yuniarti, N., D. Syamssuwida, dan A. Aminah. 2007. Pengaruh penurunan kadar air terhadap perubahan fisiologi dan kandungan biokimia benih eboni (Diospyros celebica Bahk.). Jurnal Penelitian Hutan Tanaman, 5(3): 191 – 198.

Zuhra, Z., Sofyana, S., dan Erlina, C., 2012. Pengaruh kondisi operasi alat pengering semprot terhadap kualitas susu bubuk jagung. Jurnal Rekayasa Kimia & Lingkungan, 9(1):36-44


Article Metrics

Abstract view : 187 times
PDF - 196 times

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31258/jpk.27.2.256-263

Copyright (c) 2022 Mardalisa Mardalisa, Alqoriffah Hasanah, Mutia Dhiya Amani, Bella Permata Azzahara

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.


Gedung Marine Center Lt 2. Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau

 Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.