Effect of Salinity on The Absorption of Metal Pb in Blood Cockle (Anadara granosa)

Indra Dwi Putra Purnama(1*), Yusni Ikhwan Siregar(2), Bintal Amin(3),


(1) 
(2) 
(3) 
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Blood cockle interact with physical and chemical oceanography factors caused by the tides intensely, so it’s not possible to blood cockle to free from heavy metal pollution. As a organisms, blood cockles are relatively sedentary and filter feeder, so that the presence of pollutants in the marine waters will be absorbed by the biota. Research on the absorption of metal (Pb) with different salinity level and shell size was conducted in August 2017. It aims to determine the ability of Pb absorption in blood cockle based on salinity level and shell size differences. The method used is experimental method using Factorial Randomized Block Design which is designed from 2 factors namely salinity and shell size. The absorption of Pb by blood cockles were higher at 20 o/oo compared to 25 o/oo, as well as the uptake by 3 cm shells length of the cockles were higher than that by the cockles with 4.5 cm length.

Keywords


Blood cockles; Salinity; Size; Metal absorption

Full Text:

PDF

References


Afriansyah, A. 2009. Konsentrasi Kadmium (Cd) Dan Tembaga (Cu) Dalam Air, Seston, Kerang Dan Fraksinasinya Dalam Sedimen Di Perairan Delta Berau, Kalimantan Timur. Skripsi. Program Studi Ilmu Dan Teknologi Kelautan Fakultas Perikanan Dan Ilmu Kelautan. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.

Alim,M. and A. Taylor.2010. The effect of salinity and temperature on the uptake of cadmium and zinc by the common blue mussel, Mytilus edulis with some notes on their survival Mesopot. J. Mar. Sci. 25 (1): 11 – 30

Amin,B dan Adi Saputra. 2012. Kandungan Logam Berat dalam Kerang Darah (Anadara granosa) di Perairan Bagan siapiapi Provinsi Riau. Teknobiologi III (1) : 11 – 17

Blackmore, G, &WX. Wang. 2002. Inter- Population Differences in Cd,Cr, Se, and Zn Accumulation by the Green Mussel Perna viridis Acclimated at Different Salinities, The Hong Kong University ofScience and Technology, HongKong. 13pp

Blackmore, G, &WX. Wang. 2002. Inter- Population Differences in Cd,Cr, Se, and Zn Accumulation by the Green Mussel Perna viridis Acclimated at Different Salinities, The Hong Kong University ofScience and Technology, HongKong. 13pp

Bruner,K.A, S.W. Fisher and P.F.Landrum. 1994. The role of Zebra Mussel, Oressena Polymorpha in Contaminant Cycling: The effecy of Body 234 Size and Lipid Content of Bioconcentration of PCBs and PAH, J Great Lake Res 20 (4) 725 - 734, Inter Assoc grat Lake Res

Connel,D.W. dan G. J. Miller, 1995. Kimia dan Ekotoksikologi Pencemaran. UI Press, Jakarta. 520 hal. Terjemahan Yanti Koestoer.

Hutagalung,H.P., 1989. Mercury and Cadmium Content In Green Mussels, Mytilus viridis L. from Onrust Waters, Jakarta Bay. Environ. Contam. Toxicol.

Hutagalung,H.P., D. Setiapermana dan S. Hadi Riyono. 1997. Metode Analisis Air Laut, Sedimen dan Biota Buku 2. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Oseanologi Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia. Jakarta.

Nurrachmi,I., B.Amin., dan M. N. Habibi. 2011. Bioakumulasi Logam Cd, Cu, Pb dan Zn Pada Beberapa Bagian Tubuh Ikan Gulama (Sciaena russelli) dari Perairan Dumai Riau. Maspari 02 : 01-10.

Kanakaraju,D and A. Anuar. 2009. Accumulation and Depuration of Lead and Chromium Using Nerita lineata. World Applied Sciences 6 (9): 1205-1208.

Rajagopal,S. VP. Venugopalan, KVK. Nair, V. van der Velde, HA. Jenner, dan C. den Harog. 1998. Reproduction, Growth Rate And Culture Potential Of The Green Mussel, Perna viridis (L.) in Edaiyur Backwaters, East Coast Of India. Aquaculture.162:187-202

Siregar,Y. I. 2009. Bioakumulasi Kadmium Pada Kerang Hijau (Perna viridis) Dengan Aplikasi Perunut Radioaktif. Biologi Indonesia. 6 (1): 39-50.

Tan W.H And L.H. Lim.1984. The Tolerance To And Uptake Of Lead In The Green Mussel, Perna Viridis (L.). Aquaculture, 42. 317-332

Yap,C.K., A. Ismail, and S.G. Tan. 2002. Condition index of green lipped mussel Perna viridis (Linnaeus) as a potential physiological indicator of ecotoxicological effects of heavy metals (Cd and Pb). Malaysian Applied Biology 31(2), 37-45.

Yap,C.K., A. Ismail, H.Omar. and , S.G. Tan. 2003. Background Concentrations of Cd, Cu, Pb, Zn in the Green-Lipped


Article Metrics

Abstract view : 264 times
PDF - 221 times

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31258/jpk.23.2.9-15

Copyright (c) 2020 Jurnal Perikanan Dan kelautan




Gedung Marine Center Lt 2. Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau

 Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.